A Pew Research Center Survey of American Adults found that 62% of respondents considered “sharing household chores” important for a successful marriage. This was well above the importance of shared interests, tastes and religious beliefs, and starting a family. A number of studies have suggested that highly unequal division of housework increases the risk of separation.
A reason household conflict is so important and difficult to overcome is that we all enter a relationship with strongly held views of how these chores should be shared based on our experiences in our family of origin and previous relationships. Such views are very difficult to shift as they seem obvious to us and maintained by a phenomenon called consensus bias. In addition, it is often impossible to avoid daily triggers of an unsatisfactory arrangement. As a result, we often suffer in silence or voice our dissatisfaction leading to the same and repeated quarrels.
A search of the self-help literature reveals a range of remedies, such as creating a long list of household tasks as a basis for deciding on formal schedules of division of labour. For some couples some of these methods can be very helpful, but for others they are too formulaic and inflexible. Couples often struggle to agree on the importance, the required time and effort of the different tasks, and how the tasks relate to other responsibilities, such as paid work. Some studies have suggested that an equal share of housework is associated with a higher relationship satisfaction and lower likelihood of separation. Other studies, however, found that it is the perception of the overall fairness of division of labour that determines satisfaction of the arrangement.
In my clinical experience, progress in overcoming the problem will only start when each partner refrains from blaming and trying to change the other. When this is established, the couple needs to devote enough time to reach a deep understanding of each other’s beliefs, emotions, wishes and everyday general stressors, before discussing how to solve the problem together.
If it the matter remains unresolved, Couples Therapy can be a relationship saver. Therapy will train you in the psychology of collaboration, negotiation and new habit forming, and adapt it to your individual needs and wishes.
Short temper, irritability, sullenness and fits of rage can be very difficult live with and manage within a relationship. If expressed frequently and at high levels it is likely to erode the very fabric of love, such as affection, secure attachment, safety, happiness and friendship.
It is important to keep in mind that anger in itself does not mean that there is something wrong with a person or that they are bad. No one is immune from feelings of anger from time to time. Their expression is normal and has many adaptive functions such as responding to threat and signalling dissatisfaction. Like all other feelings, anger emerges involuntarily and manifests itself for a multitude of possible reasons, including stress, burn-out, feeling unsafe/unloved or under attack, physical or emotional pain, noise, insomnia, depression, anxiety, hormonal imbalances and physical illness.
Although we are not responsible for the initial emergence of angry feelings, no matter what the causes are, we can learn to manage its outward expression and development when triggered. We can also find ways to weaken the triggering mechanisms and avoid the triggers if possible. Thus the good news is that whatever the makeup of our natural temperament, there are powerful things we can do to rein in the tendencies to act out and lessen the impact on others.
If anger affects your relationship, a Couples Therapist trained in anger management can be very helpful. Dr Ryden at the Bath Couples Therapy Practice has undergone this training.
Treating unhelpful expressions of anger within the relationship as a common enemy rather than as somebody's fault can be a very effective way to start this work. The couple therapy setting is also helpful when working through and healing past events that may be associated with the anger. Please bear in mind that if anger is connected with past or present harm or physical danger, Couples Therapy is counter indicated and it is best for both of you to seek help from your GP or other relevant support agency.
How do we know if it is a good idea to seek therapy? How to know if your relationship is in trouble or if it is just a transient tough patch that you can manage without help? Are thoughts of stigma, perceived weakness or belief that you should be able to sort things by yourselves making you hesitant about seeking help?
Occasional conflicts, disagreements and dissatisfaction aspects of the relationship are common features of all relationship even the happiest ones. Dissatisfaction and break-up, however, usually follow a long period of unresolved problems and those things are much easier to resolve early on and with help.
What separates happy from unhappy relationships is how these challenges are managed. Alas, we aren't born with these skills. Judging by the high frequency of breakups and prevalence of relationship dissatisfaction, we all need help to acquire and practice these skills, see for example:
About 50% of marriages end in divorce and the figure of relationship breakup for unmarried couples is likely to be even higher. Professor John Gottman found that couples wait on average six years from the start of troubles until help is sought. That is a very long time to suffer unnecessarily when there is strong evidence for the effectiveness of therapy.
One way of dealing with the above questions is to postpone the decision of therapy and seek specialist advice without commitment to start therapy.
In my practice, I offer a relationship-health check, called ARC, elucidating the strengths, opportunities for growth and science-based suggestions to overcome problems. The ARC includes a personal consultation to discuss the results and where you can ask me any questions.
Being in a healthy and loving relationship is not only one of the most wonderful or sought after life goals, but it has also been found to have physical and psychological health benefits.
If things are not right in your relationship and do not improve over time, don’t wait to seek help. It is common to come to therapy as a last resort. Of course, it is better to come late than never but a high price is paid for waiting. The longer the problems are present, the more difficult it is to overcome them, and to heal attachment and emotional wounds.